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Robert of Torigni
Robert of Torigni (also known as ''Roburtus de Monte'') (c.1110–1186) was a Norman monk, prior, abbot and an important twelfth century chronicler.
==Religious life==
He was born at Torigni-sur-Vire, Normandy c.1110〔"Robert De Torigni," ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', Encyclopedia Britannica Online Library Edition (Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012) 25 Apr. 2012〕 most probably to an aristocratic family but his family name was abandoned when he entered Bec Abbey in 1128〔''The Chronicles of Robert de Monte'', ed. Joseph Stevenson (Llanerch Publishers, 1991), p. 6〕 In 1149 Robert of Torigni became the prior of Bec replacing Roger de Bailleul who had by that time become abbot.〔Margaret Gibson, 'History at Bec in the twelfth century', ''The Writing of History in the Middle Ages; Essays Presented to Richard William Southern'', Ed. R.H.C. Davis, J.M. Wallace-Hadrill (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1981), p. 179〕 In 1154 Robert became the abbot of Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy.〔''Chronique de Robert de Torigni'', ed. Leopold delisle, Vol. I (A.Le Brument,Rouen 1872), p. i〕 In November of 1158 Robert hosted kings Louis VII of France and Henry II of England at Mont Saint-Michel.〔''The Chronicles of Robert de Monte'', ed. Joseph Stevenson (Llanerch Publishers, 1991), p. 85〕 Three years later Robert de Torigni, along with Achard of St. Victor, Bishop of Avranches, stood as sponsors (Godfathers) to Eleanor, born to Henry II of England and Queen Eleanor at Domfront in 1161.〔''The Chronicles of Robert de Monte'', ed. Joseph Stevenson (Llanerch Publishers, 1991), p. 94〕 In 1163 he was in Rome.〔''The Church Historians of England'', Vol. IV, Part II, ed. Joseph Stevenson (Seeleys, London, 1856), p. x〕 He was also known to have visited England representing Mont Saint-Michel.〔 In June of 1186 Robert died and was buried in the nave of the chapel at Mont Saint-Michel under a simple grave marker.〔''Saturday Review,'' Vol. LXX (London, 1890), p. 271〕 In 1876 a lead disc was found in his coffin bearing his epitaph. The translation reads: Here lies Robert Torigni, abbot of this place, who ruled the monastery 32 years, and lived 80 years.〔Marquis de Tombelaine, ''Le Mont Saint-Michel et ses Merveilles'' (Société Française d'imprimerie, 1919), p. 97〕
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